C3G (cyanidin 3-glucoside), the main ingredient in Biotest’s Indigo-3G®, is both a marketer’s dream and a marketer’s nightmare. It’s a dream in that it’s a naturally-occurring substance (an anthocyanin) found in blueberries, blackberries, acai berries and all kinds of other dark-colored fruits and vegetables under God’s sun. There’s absolutely nothing scary about it. You can’t take too much of it, it doesn’t have any negative side effects, it won’t cause anyone to fail a drug test, and mothers won’t panic when they see it in a medicine cabinet or gym bag. But like I said, it’s also a marketer’s nightmare. That’s because C3G represents an embarrassment of nutritional and physique-enhancing riches. It has so many beneficial effects on the human condition that it’s hard to know which one(s) to focus on. You risk confusing people, or worse yet, causing a certain degree of skepticism. Take a look at the following list of research-backed C3G benefits. Which ones would you choose to highlight if you had to choose? C3G enhances the uptake of glucose by myotubes, causing calories to be preferentially used by muscle fibers instead of being stored as fat. C3G raises levels of adipokinectin, which regulates glucose levels and increases fatty acid breakdown. C3G decreases levels of leptin, a hormone directly connected to body fat and obesity. C3G improves endurance by increasing the production of chemical intermediates involved in the production of ATP, the cell’s energy currency. C3G increases insulin sensitivity. C3G limits fat gain. C3G, taken before a workout, helps shuttle energy from pre-workout nutrition directly to muscle cells. C3G enhances the activity of brown adipose tissue (which is metabolically active and calorie-burning). C3G induces the transformation of white adipose tissue to brown adipose tissue. C3G increases mitochondrial number and function. C3G prevents mitochondrial dysfunction. C3G limits abdominal obesity. C3G reduces systemic inflammation. C3G reduces triglycerides. C3G lowers blood sugar. C3G reduces cholesterol. C3G reduces chances of developing cancer. C3G improves survival rates of cancer. C3G improves skeletal muscle endurance by increasing levels of ATP. C3G improves night vision and helps prevent eye fatigue. C3G promotes liver health and fortifies it against damage from alcohol. C3G reduces risk of heart attack. C3G mimics the life-extending benefits seen in calorie restriction diets. C3G reduces inflammation in fat cells, causing them to shrink. C3G compares favorably in laboratory experiments with acarbose, a prescription glucose-disposal drug. C3G sews and makes all its own clothes, speaks fluent Latvian, and took second prize in the tango division of the ballroom dancing championships. Okay, not so much with the last one, but see what I mean by an embarrassment of riches? The list of C3G’s actual biochemical pathways that allow it to do all the things that it does is also diverse, but each has broad health implications – hence the long list of benefits. C3G and the Cellular Master Switch First and perhaps foremost, C3G has profound effects on a chemical called adenosine monophosphate kinase, or AMPK. It’s found in every cell in the body and serves as the body’s master regulating switch, determining in large part how fat you are, how muscular you are, and even how long you’ll live. According to at least one study involving human types, ingesting C3G increases the production of AMPK by a factor of 2.88. In turn, these increased levels of AMPK cause a huge up-regulation of a “transcriptional activator” known as PGC-1 alpha, which then increases exercise capacity, fatigue resistance, and oxygen uptake, which all contribute to additional muscle mass (assuming all other factors are copacetic). Oh yeah, in addition to being a metabolic switch, AMPK can make cancer cells stop sucking on the energy teat. Once it’s activated, cancer cells end up starving themselves because the energy lifeline’s been cut. C3G Mimics the Actions of the Most Powerful Hormone Insulin is the most powerful hormone we make. C3G has insulin-like properties in that it activates insulin receptor substrates, which in turn activate insulin-signaling proteins. These signaling proteins then stimulate glucose uptake by skeletal muscle tissue. The take-home point here is that you could – assuming you’ve got your exercise and lifestyle ducks in order – actually eat more food than what’s required for maintenance and have any weight gain go to muscle instead of fat. But C3G’s insulin-like properties don’t stop there. One of several laboratory experiments involving C3G showed two dosage-related drops in blood sugar of 33% and 51%, prompting the authors of the study to remark how favorably it compared with Acarbose, a powerful pharmaceutical glucose-disposal agent. C3G Sends Fat Cells to Fat Camp As mentioned above in the list of C3G’s effects, it also activates adipokinectin, which acts directly on fat cells.
Origin: The Ultimate Body Transformation Agent
Tag: Ultimate
Tip: The Ultimate Glute Warm-Up
I love quick and effective warm-ups. The best ones are made up of drills that complement each other and help you sneak in some mobility work without having to spend loads of time stretching. Combining the couch stretch and kettlebell swing will deliver both. Do 3 Rounds: 30-Seconds Couch Stretch, each side 10 Kettlebell Swings Focus on opening your hips completely and squeezing the glutes throughout both exercises. The couch stretch, when done correctly, is one of the best mobility drills to open the hip flexors and improve your hip extension. The kettlebell swing is all about an effective hip hinge and building strength and power during hip extension. So, the first exercise opens that range in your hips, then you directly apply that same motion to a strength movement. This will not only give you better glute activation but also stop your hip flexors from tightening up again. Many people get stuck in the “stretching forever” cycle because they stretch and stretch and never actually strengthen their new ranges. Their body can’t keep the new open position, so it goes back to being tight. Try this quick warm-up for a few weeks and see what difference it makes to your
Origin: Tip: The Ultimate Glute Warm-Up
Tip: The Ultimate Triceps Isolation Exercise
This triceps extension variation is much different from others because it allows you to focus solely on building and strengthening the triceps. CJ Extension Other variations force you to unknowingly compensate by contracting the abs, lats, pecs, and even traps. They disperse the workload to the other muscles and ultimately postpone your goal of strengthening the triceps. The CJ variation should be considered one of your go-to movements when training triceps. Here’s how to do it: Lay flat on the ground with feet planted on the floor (similar to how you would start a sit-up). With the cable machine back above the head, pull the rope out so that the elbows are near the side of your body. From this position, extend the rope down to the hips, spreading the hands out to each side, allowing you to lock out the arms. Return to the starting position and repeat for 15-25 reps.
Origin: Tip: The Ultimate Triceps Isolation Exercise
The Ultimate Shoulder Day
Delts Turn Heads You’re already training your shoulders, so why not maximize your efforts, stretch out T-shirts, and force people to walk around you? This is the effect of 3D delts and it’ll catch attention like nothing else. But it’s not just for the guys. Ladies, defined shoulders scream athleticism and create an incredible contrast with your smaller waist. The Problem You won’t build shoulders that stand out with just a single heavy set of dumbbell presses. Not even if that one heavy set is at the top of a four-set pyramid. Not even if you crack off an array of isolation exercises afterwards. Why? Because big shoulders are built from big mechanical stress and big volume. The tension required for impressive delts has to come from big compound movements. And when it comes to shoulders, none are bigger than barbell pressing. That’s where the seated overhead press comes in. Why the Seated Overhead Press? It’s my go-to movement for serious shoulder overload and volume. And it should be yours too. So why seated versus standing? Sure, the standing overhead press is a time-tested strength and muscle building movement, but seated optimizes shoulder growth by removing leg drive. Think about it. If you’re standing with a barbell doing overhead presses and you start to fatigue, you’re going to want to dip at the knees a bit and pop that weight up with a little help from your lower body. This is great for explosive power and overall strength, and honestly, not a half-bad muscle builder. But for targeted shoulder tension, leg drive is a cheat to generate momentum and to allow you to use heavier weight than you’d be able to control without the drive. And with seated presses you’ll avoid fatiguing other structures first, allowing you to push delt fibers to near failure, a critical part of muscle-building stimulus. You’ll also reduce lower back fatigue which may limit your work during the training session, and potentially affect your ability to maximize other low back fatiguing movements elsewhere in the program. (Think deadlift and squat patterns.) You want to maximize overall training efforts, not just a single exercise. Now, the seated overhead press SEEMS simple enough, yet people still hurt themselves doing it… or they just get lackluster results. So let’s cover the important parts of maximizing this lift for muscle growth. How To Maximize the Seated Overhead Press 1 – Use a 75-80 degree bench angle. Skip the little 90 degree L-bench. Unless you have great mobility and strict form, you usually end up arched aggressively with shoulder blades sitting on top of the bench. Granted, plenty of guys do an incline bench press with poor lower back support, defeating the purpose of sitting versus standing. But a slight incline allows you to press at a shoulder-friendly angle. Try this: Raise your arms upward straight in front of you until they’re overhead. Are you able to raise them perfectly vertical without arching your lower back? If not you probably can’t do a strict standing press without arching your back beyond what’s natural. Many of us don’t possess the thoracic mobility to get into this position, so we’ll create the arch through our lumbar spine. Not good. Avoid stressing the lower back needlessly, or worse, explosively blasting the humerus into its shoulder socket repeatedly until the rotator cuff tendons shred into pulled pork. Avoid that scenario by building bulletproof shoulders and using a bit of an incline for your heavy overhead pressing. 2 – Use the maximum available range of motion safely available. That means get the barbell under your chin, down to your collarbones if you can. This is going to force you to use a load appropriate to the range of motion. You might be tempted to use a lot of weight, but resist that. Use what you’re capable of pressing with good form. Would you rather pretend to be strong to momentarily impress a couple random strangers at the gym, or train effectively and build actual strength that in time will dwarf the rep done with terrible form? Easy decision. Training through a full range of motion will better stimulate muscle fibers for growth, not only for your delts but also triceps. What’s better than big shoulders? Big arms capped with big shoulders. 3 – Get your grip a little outside shoulder width. Going excessively wide tends to create an excessive arch position with your head in the way. This ends up becoming more of an aggressively-inclined chest press. So to help keep the pecs from taking over, find a grip that feels right for you, allows the best range of motion, and helps you avoid discomfort. Your elbows will flare as you press upwards; this is normal. As you lower the bar, consciously pull your elbows back into their narrow forward-pointed position and repeat each rep. This will allow for comfortable full range of motion and minimal head movement. The bar should travel around your head and you won’t need to move your head out of the way, creating an
Origin: The Ultimate Shoulder Day