More Gains in Less Time: 5 Pro Tips

Building muscle and strength is closely tied to work output per unit of time – the more work you do in a week/month/year, the better results you’ll get. So, let’s review some proven time management and productivity strategies and apply them to weight training. Here are five methods, along with practical suggestions about how to apply them to your training routine. 1 – You Can’t Have Everything on the Menu Whenever I’m asked why I never use a certain exercise or training method, it’s rarely because that exercise or method doesn’t have value. Instead, it’s because I only have so much time and energy, so I’ve got to pick my battles. Pro Tip Although it’s not possible to utilize all beneficial methods simultaneously, you can incorporate a lot more of them by performing them sequentially. Here are a few quick examples: Let’s say you train legs twice per week and you’ve identified 16 exercises that work really well for you. If you wanted to run all 16 exercises within a weekly split, you’d need to do 8 exercises per session. Obviously, this isn’t practical. The solution is to run exercises 1-8 during one 6-week training block, followed by exercises 9-16 on the second 6-week cycle. Although it might seem like you’ll lose ground on an exercise that you haven’t done for 6 weeks, the exercise-specific strength you gain on one cycle will typically be enough to maintain or even improve your strength on the exercises that were put on the back burner. Rather than trying to improve strength and muscle mass simultaneously (within the same training cycle), train these adaptations sequentially, again using 6-week cycles: For 6 weeks use sets of between 6-12 reps, followed by a 6-week cycle where you train in the 3-5 rep bracket. This way, the muscle you gain on the first cycle will support and potentiate greater strength when you return to low-rep sets. Rather than trying to build muscle and lose body fat simultaneously – a physiological stunt that tends to work only for fat beginners taking PEDs – focus on these contradictory goals sequentially. First, you’ll do a “building” cycle where you slowly gain weight (mostly muscle) by lifting hard and elevating your calories. Later, you slowly lose body weight (mostly fat) by lifting hard and reducing your calories. Rinse and repeat. 2 – Do the Important Stuff First If you run your own business and today’s agenda includes a potentially lucrative new client consult and refilling the stapler, you’d tackle that first item when your energy is highest. The stapler could be refilled any time, regardless of your energy levels. Similarly, if your top training goal is bigger arms, you’d ideally train biceps and triceps first in the week or first in a workout. You might even train them by themselves as a separate workout. Additionally, you might consider putting your best muscle groups on maintenance mode by using the minimum amount of training volume required to maintain, but not advance, their current development. Pro Tip Do your most injury-prone exercises last in the workout, rather than first. Here’s why: When you do your most “iffy” exercises last, you’ll have less energy, and therefore you’re less likely to harm yourself further by doing them. Second, your most bitchy joints are usually related to your most well-developed body parts. Let’s say that you’ve got great pecs, but also painful shoulders, from benching. Given that your pecs are now your best-developed muscle, you can afford to back-burner that exercise, allowing your shoulders to heal up. 3 – Batching: Don’t Wash Just One Pair of Socks Batching is a very effective productivity tool that involves completing all similar tasks in a single block of time rather than performing different types of tasks in the same sitting. As Tim Ferris explains, “You wouldn’t do your laundry every time you have a new pair of dirty socks… you wait for a certain critical mass of dirty laundry to accumulate and then you do your laundry.” This is because the time and labor required to do a full load of laundry is the same as you’d need to wash a single pair of socks. Also, switching back and forth between similar tasks requires more time and focus than focusing on a single task. As you consider the best type of training split, think in terms of batching. Although I explained my love of whole-body training splits in The Single Most Effective Workout Split, I can’t dismiss one powerful benefit of bro splits, upper-lower splits, and push-pull-legs splits: they allow you to focus on related tasks during each workout. This type of focus allows you to minimize warm-up time since the warm-up sets you do for your first exercise tends to keep you warm for later exercises as well. You’re also likely to work with greater intensity since you won’t need to “save yourself’ for other body parts later in the workout. Pro Tip Busy trainers often use a related tactic known as “training in the margins.” Rather than completing traditional 60-90 minute
Origin: More Gains in Less Time: 5 Pro Tips

Tip: The Absolute Worst Time to Eat

Several years ago, Christian Thibaudeau walked into T Nation headquarters and said, “I have a theory that when you’re very stressed out, the food you eat is more likely to be stored as body fat.” He must’ve been thinking about that all morning. He’s always thinking. As it turns out, new research shows he was right: anxious eating makes you gain fat faster. Eat When Stressed, Get (Even) Fatter Some people are stress eaters. They use the drug-like effects of food to distract themselves and calm down. Problem is, these are usually high-calorie foods. No one stress-eats kale. As expected, this leads to fat gain. Now, we’ve always assumed the fat accumulation occurs because of basic calorie math: the stress eater consumes more than he or she needs and stores the excess energy as excess jiggle. And that’s certainly part of it. But there’s more. In a recent study, Herbert Herzog, PhD, and his team of nerds overfed two groups of mice: One group was overfed in a stress-free environment. The other group was overfed too, but in an over-stressed environment. Dr. Herzog had them eat while sitting in 5 ‘o clock traffic and being nagged by their mouse-spouses… or something. (Sorry, the paper wasn’t clear how one goes about stressing out a rodent.) As expected, both groups of mice gained fat. But the stressed-out mice got fat faster than the stress-free mice, even though they were consuming the exact SAME number of calories. How Did That Happen? Hunger is largely controlled by the brain’s hypothalamus, while the amygdala is responsible for handing emotional responses, including anxiety. NPY (neuropeptide Y) is one of the brain chemicals that stimulates eating. It’s even produced in response to stress: get stressed and you’ll often experience false hunger signals. When scientists “switched off” NPY production in the stressed-out mice, their weight gain normalized – they gained the same amount as the unstressed rodents. Turns out the nerve cells that produce NPY have “docking stations” for insulin. Normally, after a meal, insulin is produced to help send the stop-eating signal to the brain. But in the study, the combo of high stress and high-calorie foods lead to insulin levels that were 10 times higher than the levels of the stress-free mice. Prolong this stress and the nerve cells become desensitized to insulin, causing them to crank out NPY. As you’d expect, this leads to overeating, but it also disrupts a body’s ability to burn energy through heat. As a result, an overstressed mouse (or human) will store more fat faster if he overeats when anxious. How to Use This Info Yes, this was a rodent study, but the human brain and body are the same, at least in this case, as a mousy brain and body. We all have those same brain bits, nerve cells, and neuropeptides. So the message is pretty clear: You’ll experience more cravings when you’re stressed out. If you eat high-calorie foods in that anxious state of mind, you’ll get fat faster. Don’t do that. Try to relax and calm down before eating, especially if it’s a high-calorie “cheaty” meal. Here’s a trick for that: De-Stress and Boost Recovery in 3 Minutes. If Christian Thibaudeau has a theory, he’s probably
Origin: Tip: The Absolute Worst Time to Eat

Tip: Get a Great Workout in Half the Time

More Volume in Less Time Training volume – the amount of work you do in the gym as measured by exercises, sets, and reps – is key for muscle growth. And if you’re looking to maximize training volume in a short amount of time, agonist-antagonist paired-sets may be your new best friends. Agonist-antagonist sets involve doing a set of an exercise for one muscle or muscle group immediately followed by an exercise working the opposite muscle or muscle group before taking a rest. Think bicep curls paired with tricep extensions, no rest between. Or leg extensions for quads paired with hamstring curls. This study examines the differences between agonist-antagonist training versus a traditional training routine. The Study Researchers recruited 15 recreationally trained men with an average of 3.5 years of training experience. After 10RM testing for the wide-grip seated row and bench press, subjects came in for two sessions in randomized order: agonist-antagonist paired-set training or a traditional training routine. Here’s how each workout looked: Agonist-Antagonist Workout After a warm-up, the lifters did as many reps as possible (AMRAP) at their established 10RM load for bench press followed immediately (10 seconds later) by maximum reps at their established 10RM load on the wide-grip seated row. They then rested two minutes and repeated the pairing three times. Traditional Workout After warming-up, the subjects did three sets of AMRAP at their established 10RM load for bench press with two minutes rest between sets. Then they did three sets of AMRAP at their 10RM load for wide-grip seated row with two minutes between sets. EMG was recorded for the pecs, lats, biceps, and triceps. Volume load for each exercise and workout time was recorded. What They Found Workout time was about half in the paired set group: 8.5 minute average versus 16 minute average. Total volume for the bench and wide grip seated row was higher in the paired-set session compared to the traditional training session. The fatigue index calculated from the EMG (based on greater levels of activation) was greater for pecs, lats, biceps, and triceps during the wide-grip seated row in the paired-set group. What This Means This study shows you can cram more volume into less time using agonist-antagonist sets, at least for bench press and rows, while getting more recovery time between working the same muscle groups. Rest time between like sets in the paired-set group was about 170 seconds (about 50 seconds more than the traditional sets). This is because of the 10 seconds to switch exercises, the time it took to complete the other exercise, and the given two minute rest. The increased rest time for muscles may be what lead to the increased training volume. Nonetheless, being able to use agonist-antagonist sets to increase training volume in a shorter amount of time than normal training may be helpful to anyone who has limited training time. And it’s an effective workout. Give it a try the next time you’re in a time
Origin: Tip: Get a Great Workout in Half the Time