Many lifters have trouble engaging their hamstrings when deadlifting. They lack “hamstring awareness.” This usually ends up going one of two ways: They don’t feel like they’re getting any benefits from it and decide deadlifting isn’t for them… which is hugely upsetting. They carry on anyway, their form breaks down easily, and they put up with constant back pain after every deadlift session. If you’re someone who struggles with one of these issues, here’s a great way to become more aware of the hamstrings AND make them infinitely stronger. The Hamstring Slider Place a few furniture sliders or similar on a smooth surface and press your heels into the ground to lift yourself up as much as you can. Now curl your legs up towards you while keeping your hips completely extended. This exercise leaves no room for compensation. If you do them right you can’t avoid feeling your hamstrings. The harder these are for you, the less hamstring awareness you have. Ideally, everyone should aim to build themselves up to doing 3 sets of 15 reps with minimal rest. Use this exercise as a deadlift warm-up and primer. After, set up for your deadlift and see if you can you use your hips in a way that makes you feel aware of your hamstrings before you lift. It’s very important to have this feeling nailed down; many people can look like their back is straight when actually their lower back is doing a ton more work than it should. Building good hamstring strength and awareness now will help you keep making gains in the long
Origin: Tip: The Exercise To Do Before Deadlifting
Tag: Deadlifting
Tip: CNS Stress and Deadlifting
CNS Stress and Trap Bar Deadlifts Are trap bar deadlifts any less demanding on the central nervous system than barbell deadlifts? Well, let’s look at what’s likely to increase the stress on the CNS when lifting. The Weight Lifted:The more weight imposed on your body (tendons, skeletal system, muscles), the greater the demand will be on the CNS. The Work Performed:I’m not talking strictly about volume here, but more about the amount of work you perform when doing a movement. Work is equal to force X distance. That’s why a partial lift is often less demanding on the CNS even if you’re using more weight. The Amount of Muscle Involved:If more muscles are involved at the same time, the CNS will be challenged more. This happens in part because normally more muscles involved means heavier weight, but also because the system needs to work harder to coordinate all of those muscles. The Complexity and Coordination Required:The more difficult the technique is, the harder the CNS will work. Technical Efficiency:The less efficient your technique, the harder your nervous system will work to properly execute the movement. A better engrained motor pattern, and a more efficient movement, is more economical on neurological resources. That’s one of the reasons why elite Olympic lifters with superb technique can snatch and clean Both speed (more precisely, accelerating the bar) and mass moved will increase the demands for force production. Force equals mass x acceleration. So the more force you need to produce, the greater the demands on the CNS. The Perceived Stress:When the body sees a lift as potentially dangerous, either voluntarily or subconsciously, it’ll produce more cortisol which leads to an increase in adrenaline production. More adrenaline production can lead to what we wrongfully refer to as “CNS fatigue” either by depleting dopamine (adrenaline is made from dopamine) or a desensitization of the adrenergic receptors due to overstimulation. Now, using this info, let’s compare the two. Traditional Deadlift vs. Trap Bar Deadlift The Weight Lifted:Pretty much everybody will lift more on a trap bar deadlift, especially if using the high-handle position. So if we’re talking strictly about using a certain percentage of your max, let’s say 85% of your max on that lift, the trap bar “wins” this one. The Work Performed:If you’re using the lower setting of a trap bar, the linear distance travelled will be the same as a conventional deadlift. However, the bar path is much straighter on a trap bar deadlift. So while the distance from point A to point B is the same, the path is “longer” on the conventional deadlift, and the muscles should be under load for slightly longer. I give this one to the conventional deadlift. The Amount of Muscle Involved:Conventional wisdom would say that since you’re lifting more during a trap bar deadlift, more muscle is involved. But that’s not the case. You’re moving more weight mostly because of a better leverage: the center of mass is in line with your body, whereas in the conventional deadlift it’s in front of you. And because of that, the conventional deadlift works the posterior chain a bit more. The trap bar, on the other hand, will work the quads a bit more. I’d say the conventional deadlift tends to recruit slightly more muscle if done properly. Why? Because it recruits the lower and upper back a bit more. So I give this one to the conventional deadlift too. The Complexity and Coordination Required:I have to give this one to the conventional deadlift. Technically speaking it’s a more complicated lift because of the bar path. You must lift up and in a backward arc to pass the knees properly. But you lift in a straight line during the trap bar deadlift. So assuming they’re both done properly, a trap bar deadlift is much simpler than a conventional deadlift. Technical Efficiency:Here it really depends on the lifter. If you’re a master technician on the conventional deadlift it’ll be no more demanding (in this category) as the trap bar deadlift. But because the trap bar is so much simpler and because most people have a very inefficient deadlift technique, this one normally goes to conventional too. But if your conventional deadlift technique is world class then both would be similar. Speed of Execution:This isn’t really lift-specific; it depends on the load and the attempt to accelerate. If you want to be anal about it, the trap bar might be a bit easier to accelerate because of the straighter bar path. Both lifts would be similar in this variable, maybe a short “win” for the trap bar. The Perceived Stress:The conventional deadlift is significantly higher than the trap bar deadlift. The conventional deadlift will load the spine a lot more than the trap bar. That’s because the load is positioned in front of you versus aligned with your body in the trap bar. Axial/spinal loading is one of the greatest stresses your nervous system can be under. So as you can see, a trap bar
Origin: Tip: CNS Stress and Deadlifting
Stop Squatting and Deadlifting So Damn Much
Any trainer worth his salt will say the big compound movements like squats, deadlifts, and overhead presses deserve an important place in your program. They deliver the most dividends for strength development, calorie burning, fat loss, and even carry over into hypertrophy (size gains). The problem is, this applies predominantly to beginners. They work best for folks who need to build a solid foundation of muscle and strength. But look at what happens when lifters approach intermediate or advanced status: They often eat up 45 minutes of their hour-long lunch break workout just ramping up to their working weight for their squats and deadlifts, where they stay for 5 or so sets. The uncomfortable truth is that many lifters spend way too much time squatting and deadlifting. No Dis. Just Truth I’m not here to discount the big lifts that built your foundation. Nor am I saying that you should forego those lifts altogether. But I will say that the stronger you get at squatting, deadlifting, and barbell pressing, the less you need them in every last corner of your programming, at least if your goal is general health, fitness, and hypertrophy. Once we become better lifters, we seem to forget to add variety to our training. Instead we focus on not placing a ceiling on how good we get at just 3 or 4 particular skills, which often leads to some form of injury. At the very least, it creates lesser returns for the investment made. It took me a double knee injury, the most invasive of surgeries, and a summer in a wheelchair to see the reality in these truths, and you shouldn’t have to experience the same thing to learn the lessons I learned. If you want, you can instead depend on people who’ve gone spiralling down a rabbit hole of all-or-nothing barbell strength training for advice. But these are often the same folks who think you’re making a grave compromise simply by using a trap bar instead of a regular bar to do deadlifts. In this game, don’t miss the forest for the trees. If your goal is to be stronger than most people, respect your own maturation in the weight room and provide it with more challenges than just the “big 3.” No Squats, No Problem Now that you’ve (hopefully) made the mental adjustment and are willing to spend less time on the big 3, it’s time to gain some perspective on other movements that deserve some of your attention. For instance, it says a lot if you can squat or deadlift a ton of weight, but a simple stability-based trunk training drill leaves you shaking like a leaf! Try these: 1 – Lateral Plane Exercises Stuff like Cossack squats and the glute L-bridges in the video would be a good place to start. 2 – Lunge Patterns Whether we’re talking forward, reverse, deficit, lateral, walking, or drop lunges, lunges are a prime unilateral movement pattern that often gets forgotten in strength training programs. 3 – Leg Presses Stop hating on them. They’re a staple in many bodybuilders’ routines for a reason. There are few exercises that allow you to really isolate the muscles of the lower body while also moving a ton of weight in the process. If great quads are your goal, then it’s time to recognize the benefits leg presses can bring. 4 – Swiss Ball Curl (2 up, 1 down) This is one of the most deceptively challenging movements to do really well, especially if you’re a big, muscular lifter. Pairing this with high reps of kettlebell swings will leave your hamstrings torched for days. 5 – Chinese Plank Variations You’ll be surprised how fast your hips sag with this movement that’s largely based around using just bodyweight or light loads. It’s times like this when you realize that the big lifts alone just aren’t enough to cut it. 6 – Hip Thrusts/Back Extensions/Swings All three of these movements enforce the same biomechanics as a deadlift while utilizing different force angles and curves. 7 – Sled Pushes/Tows/Loaded Carries If you really want to make heavy weight training the basis of your conditioning work, then don’t just pick it up, try moving it somewhere. Take a page out of the strongman book. Embrace the Suck Look, when you choose a new skill that you’re not yet good at, your body has a harder time being efficient at that movement, and that’s something we should welcome. If you’re a strength training hobbyist who strictly wants to improve performance of the big lifts, that’s one thing, but if you’re a health-oriented lifter who’s looking to have skin in the game for life, you need to build some perspective. The amount of good training that strong, experienced people everywhere are foregoing in order to protect the sanctity of their precious squats and deadlifts is exactly what’s holding back plenty of their gains. The truth is, most people don’t have the time (or the energy) to do a two-hour workout, especially when doing barbell squats takes up three quarters of their training time. Hell, most would be lucky to squeeze in two extra exercises before it was time to hit the showers
Origin: Stop Squatting and Deadlifting So Damn Much